Basic Electronic Components in Circuits

As you progress, you’ll start working on projects or circuits that incorporate a variety of electronic components. To gain more confidence building your circuit, familiarize yourself first with the fundamentals. Start learning the basic components that are commonly used in…

What’s the Difference Between Alternating and Direct Current

In electronics, you’ll be dealing with two types of electricity: Direct Current (DC) and Alternating Current (AC). If you’re a beginner, you’re probably familiar with AC as the primary form of power distributed in homes and industries, while DC is…

Capacitors in Series and Parallel Explained

A capacitor is a passive two-terminal electronic component that can store electrical charge. But did you know that you can connect multiple capacitors in either parallel or series to meet specific design requirements in electronic circuits? Before delving into this…

Circuit for Beginners: Resistors in Series and Parallel

In electronics, resistors are components designed to impede the flow of electric current, and how they’re connected in a circuit makes a big difference. There are two main setups: resistors in series and resistors in parallel. Now why should we…

What is an Inverting Operational Amplifier (Inverting Op amp)

The primary function of an operational amplifier (op-amp) is to amplify voltage signals, and it accomplishes this through a combination of distinctive features. Picture the op-amp as a highly efficient amplifier with two entrances: the inverting and non-inverting inputs. These…

How to Design a 555 Astable Oscillator Circuit

The 555 timer is an incredibly versatile integrated circuit that finds application in a myriad of electronic circuits. It can be used as three distinct types of oscillators because it has the flexibility to generate a repetitive waveform for different…

Capacitor Charging: Decoding the RC Time Constant

Capacitor charging revolves around the transfer of electrical energy to the capacitor, resulting in an increase in voltage across its terminals. The figure below shows a capacitor (C) and a resistor (R) connected in series to form an RC Charging…